Choosing the right psychologist can feel overwhelming, especially with titles like general psychologist, clinical psychologist, and other mental health professionals. While these roles may sound similar, their training, expertise, and services differ in key ways. At AM Counselling, we aim to clarify these differences so you can make an informed choice for your mental health journey.
General Psychologists
In Australia, all psychologists must be registered with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). A general psychologist completes a four-year psychology degree followed by two years of supervised practice or postgraduate training.
They provide support for a wide range of everyday mental health challenges, including:
- Stress and anxiety
- Depression
- Relationship difficulties
- Work-related or lifestyle concerns
General psychologists work across schools, workplaces, community programs, and private practice, offering versatile therapy approaches tailored to your needs. While they do not prescribe medication, they collaborate with doctors or psychiatrists when necessary. Medicare Rebate (2025): $96.65
Clinical Psychologists
A clinical psychologist builds on general psychologist training by completing a Master’s or Doctorate in Clinical Psychology and two years of supervised clinical work. Their focus is on diagnosing and treating complex or long-term mental health conditions, including:
- Bipolar disorder or schizophrenia
- Chronic or treatment-resistant depression
- PTSD and complex trauma
- Personality disorders
Clinical psychologists are trained in psychological assessments, testing, and evidence-based treatment planning, making them well-suited for individuals requiring more intensive care. Medicare Rebate (2025): $141.85
Key Differences at a Glance
| Aspect | General Psychologist | Clinical Psychologist |
|---|---|---|
| Education | 6 years (degree + supervised practice) | 8+ years (degree + Master’s/Doctorate + supervised clinical work) |
| Focus | Everyday mental health issues | Complex, long-term, or treatment-resistant conditions |
| Settings | Schools, workplaces, private practice | Hospitals, mental health clinics, private practice |
| Medicare Rebate | $96.65 | $141.85 |
| Prescribes Medication? | No | No |
Which Psychologist is Right for You?
Your therapist’s title is only part of the decision. The best psychologist is one whose expertise matches your needs, and who makes you feel safe, supported, and understood.
- Choose a general psychologist if:
- You’re starting therapy for everyday stress, anxiety, or relationship issues
- You prefer flexible, cost-effective options
- You want support for behaviour change or coping strategies
- Choose a clinical psychologist if:
- You need treatment for complex or long-term conditions
- You require formal assessments or diagnoses
- Other therapies have not worked
Other Types of Psychologists
Australia also recognizes psychologists with endorsed specialties, including:
- Counselling psychology
- Educational and developmental psychology
- Forensic psychology
- Health, organisational, sport, and exercise psychology
- Clinical neuropsychology
These specialists provide tailored support for specific populations or needs.
Important Notes
- Medication: Only doctors or psychiatrists can prescribe medication; psychologists collaborate as part of a treatment plan.
- Referrals & Medicare: No referral is needed for private sessions, but a Mental Health Treatment Plan from a GP is required for Medicare rebates.
- Provisional psychologists: These are final-stage trainees whose sessions may be lower-cost but often not Medicare-eligible.
Make the Right Choice with AM Counselling Services
At AM Counselling, we connect you with qualified, compassionate psychologists across Canada. Whether you need general support or specialised clinical care, our therapist finder can help you find someone aligned with your goals.
Take the first step toward mental wellness—book a consultation today.
